Seguridad y salud en el trabajo: innovación y sostenibilidad en la transición energética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21810492Keywords:
Seguridad y salud en el trabajo, transición energética, energías renovables, riesgos ocupacionales emergentesAbstract
Esta revisión sistemática, bajo las directrices PRISMA 2020, analiza la transformación de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) durante la transición de la industria fósil a las energías renovables. De un filtrado inicial de 1.449 registros (2020-2026), se seleccionó y analizó un corpus final de 13 estudios mediante síntesis narrativa. Los hallazgos muestran que la descarbonización no elimina los riesgos laborales, sino que los redistribuye según la tecnología. Innovaciones digitales como IoT (Internet de las Cosas) y digital twins (Gemelos Digitales) reducen incidentes, pero su éxito depende, estrictamente del safety climate (Clima de Seguridad) organizacional. Asimismo, los marcos de process safety (Seguridad de los procesos) de Oil & Gas son un punto de partida válido que requiere adaptación contextual.
Downloads
References
Agencia Internacional de Energía. (2023). World Energy Employment 2023. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-employment-2023
Arana-Landín, G., Laskurain-Iturbe, I., Iturrate, M., & Landeta-Manzano, B. (2023). Assessing the influence of industry 4.0 technologies on occupational health and safety. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13720
Guida, H. F. S., Figueiredo, M. G., & Hennington, É. A. (2020). Perfil dos acidentes de trabalho fatais em empresa de petróleo no período de 2001 a 2016. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional, 45, e31. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000044718
Hegazy, H., Saady, N. M. C., & Zendehboudi, S. (2025). Safety in biogas plants: An analysis based on international standards and best practices. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 200, 107390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2025.107390
International Renewable Energy Agency & International Labour Organization. (2024). Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2024 (Nos. 978-92-9260-627-5). International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Oct/IRENA_Renewable_energy_and_jobs_2024.pdf
Khan, F., Alsaduni, I., Khan, O., & Parvez, M. (2025). Enhancing safety and risk management in biodiesel production: A machine learning approach using k-means clustering to address operational challenges and standardization issues. Results in Engineering, 26, 105175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105175
Li, H., Yazdi, M., Adumene, S., & Goleiji, E. (2025). Integrating safety management systems in hydrogen production facilities. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 128, 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.196
Lindholm, M., Reiman, A., & Tappura, S. (2024). The evolution of new and emerging occupational health and safety risks: A qualitative review. Work, 79(2), 503-521. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-230005
Marhavilas, P. K., Delianidis, N., Koulinas, G., & Boustras, G. (2025). Safety assessment by amalgamating MCDM/AHP, HAZOP, Decision Risk-Matrices’ Analysis, and FTA, Through a safety’s color-Mapping visualization − Application to Industrial and Technological Systems. Safety Science, 191, 106941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106941
Mashaba, T., & Mathaba, T. N. D. (2025). Evaluating the impact of integrating fourth industrial revolution (4IR) technologies in maintenance of pressure vessels and pipelines in the petrochemical industry. Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering, 5(4), 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100283
Masudin, I., Tsamarah, N., Restuputri, D. P., Trireksani, T., & Djajadikerta, H. G. (2024). The impact of safety climate on human-technology interaction and sustainable development: Evidence from Indonesian oil and gas industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140211
Milošević, I., Stojanović, A., Nikolić, Đ., Mihajlović, I., Brkić, A., Perišić, M., & Spasojević-Brkić, V. (2025). Occupational health and safety performance in a changing mining environment: Identification of critical factors. Safety Science, 184, 106745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106745
Noshchenko, O., Hagspiel, V., & Deshpande, P. C. (2025). Assessing the sustainability of offshore platform power supply alternatives using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA): A case study of Norway. Science of The Total Environment, 973, 179053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179053
Nunoo, E. K., Lockner, E., Afrifa, E. A., Essandoh-Yeddu, J., Twum, E., Essien, B., Nyametso, J., Oteng, C., Asafo, J., Amankwa, E., & Kwabena, P. (2026). Safety preparedness in the oil and gas industry: A psychological assessment of factors affecting employee intentions and behaviors toward emergency response. Progress in Disaster Science, 29, 100534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100534
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
Pasman, H. J., Sripaul, E., Khan, F., & Fabiano, B. (2023). Energy transition technology comes with new process safety challenges and risks. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 177, 765-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.036
Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., ... & Duffy, S. (2006). Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. ESRC Methods Programme.
Page, M.J. et al. (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339.
Sovacool, B. K., & Stock, R. (2024). “We struggle to survive”: Exploring the whole systems energy injustices of solar photovoltaics in India. The Electricity Journal, 37(6), 107426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2024.107426
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
Turner, M. C., Basagaña, X., Albin, M., Broberg, K., Burdorf, A., van Daalen, K. R., Guseva Canu, I., Kolstad, H. A., Kogevinas, M., Lowe, R., Pearce, N., Pega, F., Saget, C., Schubauer-Berigan, M. K., Svensson, S., Vineis, P., & Straif, K. (2025). Occupational health in the era of climate change and the green transition: A call for research. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 54(101353). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101353
Vitale, E., Salvago, P., Campanella, A. F., & Cirrincione, L. (2024). Emerging occupational risks in green jobs: A review. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 37(3), 244-256. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02396
Wen, J. X., Marono, M., Moretto, P., Reinecke, E.-A., Sathiah, P., Studer, E., Vyazmina, E., & Melideo, D. (2022). Statistics, lessons learned and recommendations from analysis of HIAD 2.0 database. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(38), 17082-17096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.170
Yingchun, X., Guoping, C., Chunyun, L., Guosen, M., & Liangyan, L. (2021). Design and applications of anti-management model in China’s primary refineries. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 14(1), 302-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/16878507.2021.1964276
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 PetroRenova Indexed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
